1 Contains
DB identifier | Type | Name |
---|---|---|
IPR017964 | Conserved_site | DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B, conserved site |
Type: | Domain | Name: | DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B, multifunctional domain |
Description: | DNA is the biological information that instructs cells how to exist in an ordered fashion: accurate replication is thus one of the most important events in the life cycle of a cell. This function is performed by DNA- directed DNA-polymerases ) by adding nucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) residues to the 5'-end of the growing chain of DNA, using a complementary DNAchain as a template. Small RNA molecules are generally used as primers for chain elongation, although terminal proteinsmay also be used for the de novo synthesis of a DNA chain. Even though there are 2 different methods of priming, these are mediated by 2 very similar polymerases classes, A and B, with similar methods of chain elongation. A number of DNA polymerases have been grouped under the designation of DNA polymerase family B. Six regions of similarity (numbered from I to VI) are found in all or a subset of the B family polymerases. The most conserved region (I)includes a conserved tetrapeptide with two aspartate residues. Its function is not yet known, however, it has been suggested that it may be involved in binding a magnesium ion. All sequences in the B family contain a characteristic DTDS motif, andpossess many functional domains, including a 5'-3' elongation domain, a 3'-5' exonuclease domain [], a DNA binding domain,and binding domains for both dNTP's and pyrophosphate []. This domain of DNA polymerase B appears to consist of more than one activities, possibly including elongation, DNA-binding and dNTP binding []. | Short Name: | DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B_multi_dom |
DB identifier | Type | Name |
---|---|---|
IPR017964 | Conserved_site | DNA-directed DNA polymerase, family B, conserved site |