51 Parents
| Identifier | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| GO:0003824 | catalytic activity | Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
| GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3. |
| GO:0016772 | transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphorus-containing group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor). |
| GO:0008152 | metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
| GO:0006260 | DNA replication | The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA. |
| GO:0009058 | biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
| GO:0044237 | cellular metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
| GO:0016788 | hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of any ester bond. |
| GO:0004518 | nuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids. |
| GO:0006807 | nitrogen compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium. |
| GO:0006139 | nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving nucleobases, nucleosides, nucleotides and nucleic acids. |
| GO:0016740 | transferase activity | Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2. |
| GO:0016779 | nucleotidyltransferase activity | Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant. |
| GO:0071704 | organic substance metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
| GO:0004540 | ribonuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphodiester bonds in chains of RNA. |
| GO:0006259 | DNA metabolic process | Any cellular metabolic process involving deoxyribonucleic acid. This is one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long, unbranched macromolecule formed from one, or more commonly, two, strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides. |
| GO:0004527 | exonuclease activity | Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by removing nucleotide residues from the 3' or 5' end. |
| GO:0071897 | DNA biosynthetic process | The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the formation of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one. |
| GO:0044238 | primary metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving those compounds which are formed as a part of the normal anabolic and catabolic processes. These processes take place in most, if not all, cells of the organism. |
| GO:0006725 | cellular aromatic compound metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic compounds, any organic compound characterized by one or more planar rings, each of which contains conjugated double bonds and delocalized pi electrons, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0034061 | DNA polymerase activity | Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template and a 3'hydroxyl group. |
| GO:0044249 | cellular biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0009059 | macromolecule biosynthetic process | The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass. |
| GO:0003964 | RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity | Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1). Catalyzes RNA-template-directed extension of the 3'- end of a DNA strand by one deoxynucleotide at a time. |
| GO:0044260 | cellular macromolecule metabolic process | The chemical reactions and pathways involving macromolecules, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, as carried out by individual cells. |
| GO:0009987 | cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
| GO:0006278 | RNA-dependent DNA replication | A DNA replication process that uses RNA as a template for RNA-dependent DNA polymerases (e.g. reverse transcriptase) that synthesize the new strands. |
| GO:0044763 | single-organism cellular process | Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, occurring within a single organism. |
| GO:0044699 | single-organism process | A biological process that involves only one organism. |
| GO:0008150 | biological_process | Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
75 Relations
| Relationship |
Parent Term . Identifier |
Child Term . Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| is_a | GO:0001171 | GO:0032199 |
| part of | GO:0032197 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:0001171 | GO:0032199 |
| part of | GO:0032197 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0034641 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0016779 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0034645 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0006259 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0006139 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0016896 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:0009987 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0090304 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:1901576 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0016772 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:0006278 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0004518 | GO:0032199 |
| part of | GO:0032196 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0003824 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:0043170 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:0046483 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:0044260 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0071704 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0008150 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0008152 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:0006260 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0034654 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:1901360 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:0044238 | GO:0032199 |
| has_part | GO:0019438 | GO:0032199 |
| is_a | GO:0044237 | GO:0032199 |
