|
GO:0003824
|
catalytic activity
|
Catalysis of a biochemical reaction at physiological temperatures. In biologically catalyzed reactions, the reactants are known as substrates, and the catalysts are naturally occurring macromolecular substances known as enzymes. Enzymes possess specific binding sites for substrates, and are usually composed wholly or largely of protein, but RNA that has catalytic activity (ribozyme) is often also regarded as enzymatic. |
|
GO:0008152
|
metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation. |
|
GO:0006749
|
glutathione metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways involving glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins; it has a specific role in the reduction of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and oxidized ascorbate, and it participates in the gamma-glutamyl cycle. |
|
GO:0009058
|
biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances; typically the energy-requiring part of metabolism in which simpler substances are transformed into more complex ones. |
|
GO:0016874
|
ligase activity
|
Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. |
|
GO:0044237
|
cellular metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways by which individual cells transform chemical substances. |
|
GO:0006807
|
nitrogen compound metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways involving organic or inorganic compounds that contain nitrogen, including (but not limited to) nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, assimilatory/dissimilatory nitrate reduction and the interconversion of nitrogenous organic matter and ammonium. |
|
GO:0071704
|
organic substance metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways involving an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
|
GO:0006790
|
sulfur compound metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nonmetallic element sulfur or compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione. |
|
GO:0016881
|
acid-amino acid ligase activity
|
Catalysis of the ligation of an acid to an amino acid via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. |
|
GO:0006750
|
glutathione biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glutathione, the tripeptide glutamylcysteinylglycine, which acts as a coenzyme for some enzymes and as an antioxidant in the protection of sulfhydryl groups in enzymes and other proteins. |
|
GO:0042398
|
cellular modified amino acid biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents. |
|
GO:0043043
|
peptide biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of peptides, compounds of 2 or more (but usually less than 100) amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. This may include the translation of a precursor protein and its subsequent processing into a functional peptide. |
|
GO:0016879
|
ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds
|
Catalysis of the joining of two molecules, or two groups within a single molecule, via a carbon-nitrogen bond, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate. |
|
GO:0004363
|
glutathione synthase activity
|
Catalysis of the reaction: L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteine + ATP + glycine = ADP + glutathione + 2 H(+) + phosphate. |
|
GO:0044249
|
cellular biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of substances, carried out by individual cells. |
|
GO:0006518
|
peptide metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways involving peptides, compounds of two or more amino acids where the alpha carboxyl group of one is bound to the alpha amino group of another. |
|
GO:0009987
|
cellular process
|
Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell. For example, cell communication occurs among more than one cell, but occurs at the cellular level. |
|
GO:0008150
|
biological_process
|
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end. |
|
GO:0003674
|
molecular_function
|
Elemental activities, such as catalysis or binding, describing the actions of a gene product at the molecular level. A given gene product may exhibit one or more molecular functions. |
|
GO:0034641
|
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways involving various organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds, as carried out by individual cells. |
|
GO:1901576
|
organic substance biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an organic substance, any molecular entity containing carbon. |
|
GO:0043604
|
amide biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group. |
|
GO:1901566
|
organonitrogen compound biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organonitrogen compound. |
|
GO:0043603
|
cellular amide metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways involving an amide, any derivative of an oxoacid in which an acidic hydroxy group has been replaced by an amino or substituted amino group, as carried out by individual cells. |
|
GO:0044271
|
cellular nitrogen compound biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of organic and inorganic nitrogenous compounds. |
|
GO:1901564
|
organonitrogen compound metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways involving organonitrogen compound. |
|
GO:0006575
|
cellular modified amino acid metabolic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways involving compounds derived from amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents. |
|
GO:0044272
|
sulfur compound biosynthetic process
|
The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of compounds that contain sulfur, such as the amino acids methionine and cysteine or the tripeptide glutathione. |
|
GO:0019184
|
nonribosomal peptide biosynthetic process
|
The biosynthetic process in which peptide bond formation occurs in the absence of the translational machinery. Examples include the synthesis of antibiotic peptides, and glutathione. |
