Type: | Domain | Name: | WHIM2 domain |
Description: | WHIM2 domain is a conserved alpha helical motif that along with the WHIM1 and WHIM3 motifs, and the DDT domain comprise an alpha helical module found in diverse eukaryotic chromatin proteins []. Based on the Ioc3 structure, this module is inferred to interact with nucleosomal linker DNA and the SLIDE domain of ISWI proteins [, ]. The resulting complex forms a protein ruler that measures out the spacing between two adjacent nucleosomes []. The acidic residue from the GxD signature of WHIM2 is a major determinant of the interaction between the ISWI and WHIM motifs. The N-terminal portion of the WHIM2 motif also contacts the inter-nucleosomal linker DNA. The module shows a great domain architectural diversity and is often combined with other modified histone peptide recognizing and DNA binding domains, some of which discriminate methylated DNA []. | Short Name: | WHIM2_dom |