Type: | Domain | Name: | RNA recognition motif domain, eukaryote |
Description: | Many eukaryotic proteins that are known or supposed to bind single-stranded RNA contain one or more copies of a putative RNA-binding domain of about 90 amino acids. This is known as the eukaryotic putative RNA-binding region RNP-1 signature [, ], or RNA recognition motif (RRM). RRMs are found in a variety of RNA binding proteins, including heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs), proteins implicated in regulation of alternative splicing, and protein components of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs). The motif also appears in a few single stranded DNA binding proteins. The RRM structure consists of four strands and two helices arranged in an alpha/beta sandwich, with a third helix present during RNA binding in some cases []. Two individual SMART models were built which identify subtypes of this domain, and are found exclusively in eukaryotes. | Short Name: | RRM_dom_euk |